Blogwell Conference – Kaiser Permanente’s Case Study

If nothing else, the Blogwell conference was one of those rare occasions when case studies are presented clearly and without hype. All of the presenters were focused on making a difference with their respective constituents.

Hilary Weber, Kaiser Permanente’s Director of Internet Marketing Services presented Kaiser Permanente’s social media strategies and tactics. Kaiser Permanente (KP) is one of the largest health care providers in the country with over 8 million members. They have an ongoing need to communicate with their constituency, but since they are in a very highly regulated industry, they have to choose their communication themes carefully.

For example, HIPPA regulations restrict them from revealing patient information. Another example they cited referred to suicidal postings on a member forum. If they are aware of it, they have to respond to it. Obviously the selection of the topics they blog about has to be done carefully.

That’s why much of their work online reinforces brand awareness rather than engagement in all of the issues that concern their community. Their experience with blogging has taught them several fundamental lessons about making your corporate brand work for you, not against you. They focus on their brand positioning as health advocates – proactively helping people to be as healthy as they can be. In other words, KP helps people to thrive. Lessons learned include:

1) How to begin blogging – Don’t go it alone. Find out who in your industry is blogging and reach out to them to find out what worked and what didn’t work. Don’t re-invent the wheel.

2) Recognize that we’re all in this together and much of it is “uncharted territory.”

3) Start out with a “safe” topic.

4) The best way to get a good resource is to be a good resource. Best practices

A corporate blog is simply another tactic when it comes to brand. KP had an internal homegrown newsletter that evolved into a branded weekly newsletter for members. It was a natural step to change the format to a blog. They’ve found that their best bloggers have the passion, creative talent and motivation to contribute on a regular basis. The very best are true brand advocates.

Know your audience – Much of KP’s view of social media is influenced by Charlene Li’s book, Groundswell. KP’s member research identified what their members do while online. They found that most users are viewers, collectors and critics. That lead them to create a mini site that satisfied their member’s need to view, collect and critique. The mini site is a hub for interactive components such as the Burn It Off fitness calculator. The calculator allows you to figure out how long it takes to burn off calories from the snacks you’ve consumed.

Contrast that with another idea, a recipe contest. KP found that the contest does not align well with user behavior because it takes too long. It was simply too much work for their members and they had very little uptake on the contest. On the other hand, an interactive poll saw lots of user attention because it meshed with their audience’s penchant for critiquing.

KP’s recently been working on sonic branding as a part of branded music initiative. Making the music available to the members satisfied another favorite user activity, collecting. KP does a similar thing with video files on their mini-site because it plugs into the desire to view. Future ideas include a daily brain teaser (for seniors), daily office yoga pose, more polls and a suite of blogs.

Their media relations team monitors blogosphere sentiment weekly. They note positive, neutral and negative sentiment that is relevant to their brand. They have guest bloggers posting on various sites to counter inaccuracies.

Their current focus is building an internal social networking capability using Jive Clearspace. That should prove interesting. That will be nothing short of a massive change management project for their organization. Maybe we’ll hear more at the next Blogwell event.

Social Media Monitoring at UPS

Debbie Curtis-Magley from UPS spoke at Blogwell yesterday. She spoke about her experience starting up and running a social media monitoring function. Brown has been monitoring the blogosphere for less than a year. In that time, they have accumulated hard won wisdom about the function as well as faced unexpected challenges. Their toolset includes TNS Cymfony and Tweetscan.

Their monitoring has revealed all kinds of conversations about their brand. Some good conversations along with some less than flattering conversations. One of their first key lessons learned is that monitoring and analyzing the blogosphere can be overwhelming because of the sheer volume of content. There are so many references to their brand that they’ve resigned themselves to the fact that they won’t be able to read everything. Some things will slip by. The best they can do is to sample the content and make inferences based on that sample.

The UPS experience suggests that there are some key considerations before embarking on a blog monitoring program.

1) Ask yourself what do you want to learn from the program. How are you going to use that information? UPS is interested in:

General Brand Conversations – degree of chatter that mentions your brand

Reputation topics – monitor issues that represent opportunities or threats

Business Industry sectors – brands role within market sectors

From a PR perspective, UPS looks for message playback. Are the messages being understood and repeated? Understanding how UPS is mentioned is often translated into opportunities for improvement.

2) Recognize the limitations of monitoring

UPS appears in many off topic posts about pushups or meetups or universal power supplies. All of them have the letters UPS in the string. Between that and mentions of people that are selling products and shipping via UPS, there’s lots of noise to filter out. UPS engages in a great deal of thought and work around filtering out the noise. Automated tools are useful but have limitations. They filter and organize but they haven’t found them useful for analyzing content. Some tools that algorythmically score positive and negative sentiment, but you really need human intervention to understand context and sentiment.

UPS decided to handle monitoring internally and devotes staff to conversational analysis. Each staffer gets one topic per day to monitor and they spend about an hour per day monitoring. That gets a good representative sample of conversations. UPS uses receptionists for staffing the monitoring function.

3) Understanding trends in conversations.

Look at conversations over time. That helps validate if there are issues to be resolved. They also track accomplishments and try to understand the effectivness of their messaging. Are the messages being repeated and understood? Monitoring shows which messages resonate.

Analysis is done in-house. Staff collects monitoring data on worksheets, then they analyze and write custom reports. The manager gives guidance of what the staff needs to look for, but the staff identifies the blogs and conversations. UPS measures the volume of conversations on particular topics, determines the share of voice for UPS and their competition, identify key influencers and issues and gauges the tone of conversations (positive, neutral or negative).

4) Internal blogs

UPS leverages their employees for internal blogs. Drivers, package handlers, etc… they blogged and vlogged from the company’s Centennial celebration. The staff blogged from the Beijing Olympics (UPS was a sponsor). As a NASCAR sponsor, they blog about that, too. The internal blogging program is very popular with their employees.

The Ethics of Disclosure

I spent a few hours at the Blogwell conference yesterday. The Conference was sponsored by The Blog Council, a group of large companies that are establishing best practices for corporate blogging and other forms of social media.

Andy Sernowitz of Gas Pedal gave a presentation on the ethics of disclosure. Andy asserts that most Social Media efforts gone awry can be boiled down to lack of disclosure. By embracing disclosure you are in the position of leading with ethics.

Andy has prepared a disclosure best practices toolkit. Six checklists to help you create disclosure policies around six core disclosure scenarios.

1) Disclosure of identity – say who you are.

2) Personal unofficial blogging and outreach – identify your employer and make it clear that your opinions are not the opinions of your employer.

3) Blogger Relations – PR agency outreach should always identify the writer as an agency employee working on the behalf of a client.

4) Compensation and incentives – If you’re reviewing a product and it won’t be returned to the company that provided it, you have an obligation to say so. If you are an investor in a company you are blogging about, you have an obligation to say so. If you are paid to write….again, you have an obligation to say so.

5) Agency and Contractor disclosure – Any action taken by an agency on behalf of a client must disclose that relationship.

6) Creative flexibility – In some cases (scavenger hunts, impersonating fictional characters, contests) it may not be possible to exercise full disclosure without giving away the McGuffin. Use your best judgment.

In the end, Andy says it’s easier to be honest. If you have doubts about online tactics that skirt the disclosure issue, you shouldn’t implement the tactics until disclosure can be assured. This has implications for ghost writing blogs, pay per post schemes, profiles on social networks, microblogging formats and any other opportunity in which we are speaking (or writing) for others. It’s far better to say who you are up front than to be found out and castigated for it later.

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TechCrunch 3rd Summer Meetup

Going to TechCrunch’s 3rd summertime fling wasn’t at the top of my list for a Friday night. I ignored the event until Twitter-aided social alchemy came into play.

I was without Twitter for 10 days. A series of epic hardware/software fails kept me off the grid. On the eleventh day I settled in with a reconditioned Lenovo (oy!) and installed Twhirl. One of the first tweets I spied was Arrington putting up 200 invites for grabs. I jumped on it. Within 4 minutes all were taken.

The gig started at 5.30. Not that the Valley is a 9 – 5 place, but I figured that there would be a lot of Fred Flintstones sliding down the tail of their dino at 5 and making their way to Sand Hill Road. I got there at 6.30 to find a minor traffic jam adjudicated by rentacops. Once parked, there was a long line, but the socializing wasn’t bad. The shock for me was this…. young entrepreneurs being carded at the door. The borders of the sub 21 crowd’s badges had a different color to indicate their lack of drinking age.

I often ask myself why I give up a Friday night to attend such events. After all, none of the ideas are nearly as interesting as what you can find at MIT’s Media Lab or Stanford’s AI lab. The reward I get is seeing so many old friends. These are the ones that were there when this whole damn thing got started. I won’t name names, but they are the ones that were ambling about the West Coast Computer Faire thinking that this is cool shit.

Every generation has inventors. There are visionaries born every day. I just hope that none of us ever forget that seeing the unseen is still the game. We all need a bigger dose of that.

The new new year

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The year is new of course, but the new, new thing for me is the next step in my career. I’ve joined The Conversation Group. It’s a new agency in San Francisco with the people, relationships and tools to make a difference for major brands as they try to engage people online.

The rise of the digital lifestyle has bubbled up a new crop of influencers who don’t watch tv, read newspapers, or listen to the radio. They hang out online. The Conversation Group helps brands understand, listen to and communicate with consumers in new media venues. I could not be more pleased to be working with such a smart group of folks.

I enjoy the earliest stages of new ventures. It’s a clean sheet of paper unhindered by legacy and powered by new ideas. The big idea here is that old media’s share of attention has been on the decline for years. Last year was the first time that Americans spent as much time online as they spent watching tv. You don’t need a math degree to extrapolate the trendlines between old media and new media. It’s one of those immutable trends.

Social Hacks

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Ok, I agree with Loren Feldman about Seesmic. I followed a link from Twitter to some guy’s rant about social hacks. The title was irresistible. It drove me to register on Seesmic with the key I got from Rafe. What I found was an articulate rant, but I couldn’t leave a text comment! Damn. Let me leave a text comment please! I don’t want to brush my teeth, comb my hair, or fire up the lights. I just want to comment. The need to comment on Eric’s vid is why I wrote this post.

Eric Rice caught my attention because he used two of my favorite words in sequence, social and hack. Eric suggests that profiles can be set up that are not real people. As if this does not go on right now? Come on. Still, he had an important vidpost:

There are two threads of thought I’d like to share. One is humanity’s penchant for fantasy and the other is a reminder that the Turing Test hasn’t been passed by silicon…yet.

Marc Canter advocates that social networks allow multiple personas. The profile you show from 9 to 5 may be different than the one you show from midnight to 3. The details have yet to be worked out, but Marc’s idea conforms well with human nature. We present ourselves situationally in real life. Static profiles aren’t flexible enough.

Alan Turing’s test has not been passed by any bit of code that I know about yet. Bots in chat rooms are easily spotted and fake profiles are easily discovered. If you’re spending so much time online that you can’t distinguish people from proxies, it’s time to jack out and take a vacation.